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Marcellin Champagnat
Marcellin
Champagnat was the first of the founding people to succeed in forming
a Marist group, and his company of Marist Brothers became the fastest
growing and the most numerous of the branches of the Marist project. This in
itself explains a great deal about this most loveable of characters who did
so much for the enterprise in his short life. From beginning to end,
Marcellin was a practical person, and everything about him reflects this:
the way he understood the ideas exchanged at the seminary, the way he
responded to needs, the way he formed his Brothers. Much of this can be
traced to his background. His mother was a woman of strong and robust faith,
who more than once accompanied Marcellin on foot to the shrine of St Francis
Regis at La Louvesc, when difficulties threatened his seminary studies.
Marcellin’s father was a farmer, who could turn his hand to many other
trades as well.
Marcellin was
a child of the Revolution in more than one sense. He was born in the year of
the Revolution, May 20, 1789. As well as that, his father welcomed the
Revolution and from the start accepted its principles as a way to help the
people. “Our rights were unknown, we have discovered them,” he said as
Colonel of the National Guard. “The new Constitution is written, now we must
support it.” As an official under Revolutionary governments, he was required
to preside at the secular rituals prescribed by the Revolution. But at the
same time, Marcellin’s mother attended clandestine Catholic worship. Through
his position in the town, Marcellin’s father was able to save the Church in
his area from some of the worst effects of the Revolution. Marcellin was the
ninth of 10 children, and as he grew up, three events dramatically changed
his life and formed him as a Marist, an educator, and then as the founder of
the Marist Brothers. On one occasion, as a young boy, he witnessed the cruel
scene of a teacher giving to a pupil a name which stuck and which caused the
child to suffer ridicule from the others in the class. On another occasion
he was present when a teacher dealt out harsh physical punishment to a
pupil. And as a priest he was called to the bedside of a dying boy who had
no knowledge of God or the faith. From these experiences came two great
convictions in Marcellin’s life: “We must have Brothers!” and “I
can never see a child without telling him how much God loves him.” The
loving relationship which Marcellin inspired in his young Brothers has
continued to this day.
Statues
of Marcellin
Many portraits
and statues have been made of Marcellin Champagnat. But three statues are of
particular significance, not only because they are in places of historical
importance for the Brothers, Marlhes, La Valla, and the Hermitage, but also
because they are carved from rock. If any man deserved to be called a man of
rock it was Marcellin Champagnat. The greatest monument to his life and
spirit is possibly the Hermitage, the large five-story building which
Marcellin built with his own hands and the labour of his Brothers in 1824.
The building was the Mother House of the Brothers, and was Marcellin’s home
from 1825 till his death. To construct the building, Marcellin had literally
to carve into the rock face of the hill. Marist Brother historian Frederick
McMahon writes: “The rock face which retreated before the onslaught of the
crude tools used by Marcellin and his men tells us of the resolute
determination of this man, his toughness, his perseverance, his endurance –
his strong mind.” The statue at La Valla (above) shows Champagnat with
Gabriel Rivat, who as Br Franqois became the first Superior General of the
Brothers. Champagnat looks back to the house at La Valla which has always
been looked on as “the cradle of the Institute.” His hand is on the shoulder
of Gabriel who looks down the valley to the world beyond and to the future.
Family environment
Thus it seems
that Marcellin Champagnat spent his youth in a remarkable family milieu that
could be of immense formative value to him. By no means destitute, the
hard-working Champagnat family was obviously very prominent in the district
of Marlhes where Jean-Baptiste Champagnat had been for so many years the
foremost revolutionary leader.
Then,
particularly after his father’s retirement from political life in 1800,
Marcellin would follow him to the fields, the mill and the work bench.
Marcellin learned to bake bread, to work with wood, to build in stone and to
roof a shed – in short, all the work required in the mill and on the farm,
and all this was to prove most valuable to him in his future years.
Furthermore, the father gave to each of his sons a sum of money and from it
they had to produce more by trade so that each would have a fund with which
to go out into life.
Stephen Farrell, fms
If
he could speak today
Marcellin
Champagnat’s experience of the world of the Revolution was different from
Jeanne- Marie Chavoin’s and from Jean-Claude Colin’s. If he could speak to
us today, we might imagine him saying something like this:
“It’s a
painful experience being a late starter at learning. When I entered the
minor seminary at the age of 16, l was well ahead of my classmates in age
and well behind them in learning. But I’m glad now for that experience,
because it made me determined to help others to get the advantages that I
was deprived of myself. It’s a wonderful thing to be able to free people
from the things that hold them back: ignorance of God, sin, and lack of
education. My experience made me convinced of the need for teachers who
lived in a Christian way like Mary. That’s what drew me to the plan of a
Society of Mary, and there was nothing I wasn’t ready to sacrifice for that
plan. My father taught me a lot of things, and I’m a practical man like he
was. I’m used to working with tools, you see, and used to finding the right
tool for the right job. You need that; and you need to be able to make do
with the material you have at hand. And when I’m looking for people for a
job, it’s the same thing.
You
have to try and find the right person for the right job; but you also have
to use what you have at hand. If you can’t find someone with two eyes, put
in someone with one eye…. But you know, it’s all the work of Our Lady, and
in the end, she will see that it works out….This world is the place where
you can create things for God, carve new things for God, get great things
done in modest ways. For me, humility is admitting the truth about
ourselves, and using the gifts we have. Whether we have one eye or two eyes,
it doesn’t really matter. But it does matter to use the gifts we have and
not hide them away.”

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